Thermodynamics

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the basic concepts and principles of thermodynamics, specifically designed for students in the Physics Education program. The course covers 1). Concepts, definitions, and basic principles, 2). Properties of pure substances, 3). Work and heat, 4). The first law of thermodynamics, 5). The second law of thermodynamics, 6). Entropy, 7). Reversible work, irreversibility, and availability, 8). Gas power cycles, 9). Vapor power cycles, 10). Refrigeration cycles, 11). Relationships in thermodynamics, 12). Mixtures and solutions, and 13). Combustion. This course emphasizes the application of thermodynamic principles to physical systems and everyday phenomena so that students can develop a strong conceptual understanding necessary to teach physics effectively at the secondary level. Laboratory activities and problem-solving sessions are integrated to strengthen students' analytical and pedagogical skills.